Kilimanjaro National Park

Africa's roof, five climates in one mountain.

Best Time

January–March & June–October

Region

Northern Tanzania

Area

1,688 km²

Altitude

1,800–5,895m (Uhuru Peak)

Overview

About Kilimanjaro

Africa's highest peak (5,895m) and the world's tallest free-standing mountain. Rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, glaciers and the summit crater, all in a single, walkable journey.

The Roof of Africa

Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895m, the highest free-standing mountain on earth and the highest peak on the African continent. Unlike most great mountains, you can walk to its summit - no ropes, no technical climbing, just a long, careful trek through five ecological zones in a single journey.

Five worlds in one mountain

You start in cultivated farmland on the lower slopes, climb through montane rainforest, then heath and moorland with giant lobelia and senecio, then the otherworldly alpine desert, and finally the arctic summit zone with its retreating glaciers. It is one of the most diverse trekking experiences anywhere.

Choosing the right route

We run six routes: Marangu (huts, 5 to 6 days), Machame (camping, 6 to 7 days), Lemosho (8 days, our recommended), Northern Circuit (9 days, highest summit success), Rongai (quiet northern approach), and Umbwe (steep and direct). Longer routes mean better acclimatisation and a much higher chance of reaching Uhuru Peak.

Our climbing standards

Every climb runs with a senior lead guide, qualified assistant guides, a chef and a porter team that is paid and treated fairly. Pulse oximetry is taken twice daily and emergency oxygen is on every climb.

Wildlife you'll see

  • Colobus monkey
  • Blue monkey
  • Eland (rare)

Highlights

  • Six trekking routes
  • Five ecological zones
  • Glaciated summit

Things to do

Machame Route (7d)
Lemosho Route (8d)
Northern Circuit (9d)
Marangu / Rongai / Umbwe routes

When to go

Jan – Mar

Cool, clearer skies, fewer climbers.

Jun – Oct

Driest, busiest, highest summit success.

Getting there

Direct international flights into Kilimanjaro (JRO); we transfer you to Moshi or Arusha.

On the map

Kilimanjaro National Park

  1. 1Kilimanjaro National Park

Insider tips

  • Book the longest route your time and budget allow. Eight days on Lemosho gives you a roughly 90% summit success rate.
  • Train with hill walks and stair climbs in the months before. The mountain is about endurance, not speed.
  • A short trek on Mount Meru a few days before Kilimanjaro dramatically improves acclimatisation.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need previous climbing experience?+

No. Kilimanjaro is a long high-altitude trek, not a technical climb. Anyone in good general health and willing to train can attempt it.

What is the summit success rate?+

Industry-wide it is around 65%. Our average across the longer routes is over 90% because we use senior guides and well-paced itineraries.

When is the best time to climb?+

January to mid-March (cooler, clearer, fewer climbers) and June to October (driest and busiest).

From the journal

Read about Kilimanjaro